One of the most spectacular flowering trees native to eastern North America, the Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) is a small, ornamental tree that brings year-round beauty and ecological benefits to home landscapes. In early spring, it dazzles with a profusion of showy white or pink flowers, creating an elegant display before the leaves emerge. By late summer, clusters of bright red berries provide a valuable food source for birds, while in fall, its foliage transforms into a vibrant scarlet-red, making it a standout in any garden.
This deciduous tree, typically reaching 15-30 feet in height, features graceful horizontal branching, giving it a unique, layered structure that adds architectural interest even in winter. A host plant for the Spring Azure Butterfly, flowering dogwood is an essential addition to any pollinator-friendly garden.
Why Plant a Flowering Dogwood?
- Breathtaking Spring Blooms: Covered in white or pink blossoms before leaves emerge.
- Pollinator & Butterfly Host Plant: Essential for the Spring Azure Butterfly and other pollinators. Nectar-rich blooms attract bees and butterflies in spring.
- Bird-Friendly: Bright red berries in late summer are an important food source for over 35 species of birds, attracting cardinals, bluebirds, and other songbirds.
- Year-Round Beauty: Spring flowers, summer greenery, vibrant red fall foliage, and sculptural winter form.
- Historic & Practical Uses: Wood was traditionally used for cooking skewers ("dags"), tool handles, and weaving shuttles. Native Americans also used its bark and roots medicinally.
- Perfect for Small Landscapes: A manageable size for urban, suburban, and woodland gardens.
- Pollinator-Safe: Grown non-GMO and free of harmful neonicotinoids, promoting a healthy ecosystem for pollinators and wildlife.
Available as single trees shipped in a one-gallon container.
Planting Tips:
- Location: Prefers part shade but tolerates full sun with consistent moisture.
- Watering: Grows best in moist, well-drained, organically rich, acidic soil. Requires regular watering, especially when young.
- Spacing & Planting: Typically grows 15-30 feet tall and 20-35 feet wide. Features a rounded crown with layered, horizontal branching.
- Maintenance: Minimal care required. If desired, prune in late fall or winter to remove dead or crossing branches and maintain shape. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
For more information on planting, view our How to Plant Your Native Plants guide and other planting tips in the Garden for Wildlife Learning Center.
Plant a Flowering Dogwood to enjoy stunning spring blooms, vibrant fall foliage, and vital wildlife habitat in your garden!