California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica) is the iconic state flower of California, beloved for its cheerful, satiny blooms and feathery, blue-green foliage. This easy-to-grow native wildflower brings a burst of sunshine to any landscape, producing solitary, long-stalked flowers in vibrant shades of orange and yellow.
Growing 1–2 feet tall, this "plant with personality" features blooms that open only on sunny days to welcome pollinators, closing up at night or during cloudy and rainy weather. A cool-weather annual or short-lived perennial, it is highly adaptable, drought-tolerant, and thrives in poor soils where other plants fail. Its deep taproot allows it to endure dry conditions, while its abundant nectar attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Key Features:
- Iconic Blooms: Showy, 1–3 inch wide flowers with four satiny petals ranging from yellow to bright orange, often with a deep orange spot at the base.
- Smart Flowers: Blooms respond to light, opening on sunny days and closing during cloudy weather or at night.
- Pollinator Friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and pollinators; mature seeds provide food for finches and other birds.
- Feathery Foliage: Highly dissected, blue-green leaves add texture and interest to the garden even when not in bloom.
- Drought Tolerant & Resilient: Thrives in full sun and fast-draining, poor, or sandy soils; deer resistant.
- Pollinator-Safe: Grown non-GMO and free of harmful neonicotinoids, promoting a healthy ecosystem for pollinators and wildlife.
Available in sets of three, six, or 12 plants to suit any garden size.
Why Choose California Poppy?
Every garden can find a place for this cheerful, low-maintenance native. Whether used in a rock garden, a sunny border, or a wildflower meadow, the California Poppy delivers high-impact color with minimal effort. It self-seeds readily, often returning year after year to "gift" the neighborhood with its vibrant display. It is the perfect choice for gardeners looking to support biodiversity while enjoying a plant that is as tough as it is beautiful.
Planting Tips:
- Location: Requires full sun for flowers to open fully. Sharp soil drainage is essential; thrives in sandy, rocky, or poor soils but tolerates clay if well-drained.
- Watering: Water occasionally and carefully until established, as roots are sensitive. Once established, it is drought-tolerant, though supplemental water can extend the bloom period.
- Maintenance: Minimal care required. There's no need to deadhead the flowers, as allowing them to go to seed provides a valuable food source for birds. Leaving the stems standing in the fall offers overwintering sites for beneficial insects. If desired, cut back the stems in late spring after pollinators have emerged.
For more information on planting, view our How to Plant Your Native Plants guide and other planting tips in the Garden for Wildlife Learning Center.
Add the golden glow of the California Poppy to your garden for a resilient, pollinator-friendly display that brightens even the driest corners of the landscape.